Cayo District Belize Map

Belize is a celebration of diversity. And perhaps nowhere is this more evident than in the Cayo District, the Caribbean’s truly wild West.

As the largest district in Belize, Cayo is home to some 53, 000 people and takes in more than 2, 000 square miles (5180kms) of tropical forest, rolling hills, rich pasture land, vibrant rivers and an amazing assortment of Maya archaeological sites.

The capital of Belmopan is the gateway to the Hummingbird Highway and Belize’s south, while further west San Ignacio is a one-of-a-kind border town with a unique mix of cultures, influenced by neighbouring Guatemala, but also home to a harmonious mixture of Creole, Maya, Mestizo, Garifuna, Chinese, East Indian, European and other ethnic groups.

Known as the breadbasket of Belize, Cayo produces much of the country’s dairy, meat and agricultural products, from the traditional citrus, bananas, maize and vegetables, to newcomers such as mozzarella cheese and pastrami.

The Mennonite farming community of Spanish Lookout supplies an abundance of poultry and other produce, and the many small family farms keep local markets and shops supplied.

However, eco-tourism is now a mainstay of the economy, and Cayo is slowly becoming one of the Caribbean/Central American region’s most vibrant tourism destinations.

And no wonder – Belize’s Cayo District contains a trove of attractions and adventures to suit any traveller’s interests and budget.

San Ignacio is surrounded by lush broadleaf jungle and rolling hills. What’s not so apparent is that this jungle is sitting on the limestone remains of ancient coral reefs uplifted from the nearby Caribbean Sea millions of years ago.

This limestone foundation gives Cayo its unique geological characteristics, and due to millennia of fresh water erosion houses the incredible network of sinkholes and caves that feature so prominently in Maya cosmology and religious belief.

Like most of Belize, Cayo is filled with surprises and unique attractions. For me, it was the Mayan Ruins. In one day we took in three very different but equally amazing sites – beautiful Xunanthunich, with its impressive pyramid temple and views, the royal palace of Cahal Pech, just on the outskirts of San Ignacio, and then spent the afternoon up in the higher altitudes of Mountain Pine Ridge and the sprawling remnants of Caracol, an ancient metropolis covering over 55 sq miles in the Chiquibul National Park.

The crown jewel of ancient Maya cities, Tikal, was another very pleasant day trip over the border in Guatemala.

If you’ve hired a car, which is relatively cheap and easy to do in Belize, a pleasant day can be spent just day tripping around Cayo, and there are enough interesting local resorts, hotels and restaurants around to ensure you’re refreshed and never go hungry.